The impact of tax rebate rate reduction on exports is limited. The export of glass fiber is growing rapidly.
glass fiber is an inorganic non-metallic material with excellent performance, which is widely used in the automotive industry, electronic industry, wind power generation, pipe and container manufacturing, and construction fields. It has the advantages of high impact toughness, high corrosion resistance, chemical stability, high waterproof grade, and long service life. It is also an excellent substitute for asbestos, It is widely used in developed countries, and its demand is growing rapidly. According to customs statistics, Chongqing exported 110000 tons of glass fiber in June this year, an increase of 42.3% over the same period last year (the same below), accounting for 15% of the total exports of such products nationwide; Worth 140million US dollars, an increase of 77.7 (2) flame retardant material series - make home appliances more safe and assured%. The main characteristics of its export are as follows:
first, the main export mode is processing with imported materials and general trade. In January this year, 86000 tons of glass fiber were processed and exported, an increase of 44.7%, accounting for 78.2% of the city's total glass fiber exports in the same period; The general trade mode exported 24000 tons of glass fiber, an increase of 54.7%, accounting for 21.8% of the city's total glass fiber exports in the same period
second, export enterprises are relatively concentrated. In January this year, Chongqing International composite materials Co., Ltd., which currently ranks among the top three in China's glass fiber industry, exported 105000 tons of glass fiber, an increase of 50.8%, accounting for 95.5% of Chongqing's total glass fiber exports in the same period
third, exports mainly to Asia and the European Union, while exports to the United States fell. In January this year, Chongqing exported 44000 tons of glass fiber to Asian countries, 1 with a thin-walled increase of 64.8%; The export of glass fiber to the EU was 42000 tons, an increase of 55.9%. Exports to the above two markets accounted for 78.1% of Chongqing's total glass fiber exports in the same period. In addition, 12000 tons of glass fiber were exported to the United States, down 23.6%
IV. medium and low-grade products are the main export varieties. 74000 tons of glass fiber roving were exported, and 19000 tons of chopped glass fiber with a length of no more than 50 mm were exported. The export volume of the above two kinds of glass fiber products accounted for 84.5% of the total export volume of Chongqing's glass fiber products in the same period
glass fiber production is a high energy consumption and high emission industry. From July 1st, 2007, the national macro-control lowered the export tax rebate rate from 11% to 5%. The main reasons for the sustained and stable growth of exports are:
first, affected by the rising costs of energy, resources, environmental protection and labor, the development of the glass fiber industry in developed countries has basically stagnated, and is in a state of gradual shrinkage in many traditional varieties, providing a broad market for the export of our glass fiber products; The application fields of glass fiber products are more and more extensive, while the development of emerging market economies in Asia and the lack of glass fiber production capacity in Europe have reserved a large growth space for the export of our glass fiber products
second, the growth of glass fiber production capacity accelerated. In 2007, the country added 9 glass fiber tank kilns, with a new glass fiber production capacity of about 410000 tons, an increase of 26% over 2006; It is estimated that about 18 glass fiber tank kilns will be added in 2008. It can be seen that the new glass fiber production capacity is about 1million tons, with an increase of more than 140%
third, the "glass fiber industry access conditions" implemented from February 1, 2007 stipulates the enterprise layout, process and equipment, energy consumption indicators, environmental protection indicators and supervision and management, requiring that the scale of the new production line must reach an annual output of more than 30000 tons, and the clay crucible production line must be immediately washed out according to law. At present, the concentration of enterprises in the glass fiber industry has increased rapidly, and large enterprises have grown rapidly. The output of Jushi group, Chongqing International composite materials Co., Ltd. and Taishan Glass Fiber Co., Ltd. accounts for more than half of the country. The output of glass fiber produced by the tank furnace method has also increased to more than 70%. The average energy consumption of the clay crucible method is 5 tons of standard coal/ton yarn, and the tank furnace method is only 1 ton of standard coal/ton yarn. It has the advantages of large-scale operation, energy conservation, environmental protection and sustainable development
fourth, due to the influence of our glass fiber products in the international market, the impact of the reduction of the export tax rebate rate and the appreciation of the RMB has been absorbed to a certain extent by appropriately raising the export price
China's glass fiber industry has occupied an important position in the world, and the export demand of glass fiber products is relatively strong. Although the domestic application field of glass fiber products is relatively backward, it is also expanding rapidly, and the glass fiber industry has a large space for development. In order to prevent low-level repeated construction and blind expansion, it is suggested to strictly implement the "glass fiber industry access conditions", strengthen the elimination of backward production capacity, and reduce energy consumption and exhaust emissions; After the adoption of new production technologies in the glass fiber industry, although energy consumption and pollution emissions have decreased significantly, appropriate regulation is also needed to achieve the appropriate expansion of the production capacity of leading enterprises, increase the research and development of high-end products, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the industry
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